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The Polsten Anti-Aircraft Gun

The British Army never held 20mm calibre weapons with much regard, feeling that they were not powerful enough to deal with the modern aircraft. The standard anti-aircraft gun of the British army had been the Bofors 40mm and while this was a powerful and reliable weapon something lighter and more mobile was required. The result was the Polsten 20mm anti-aircraft gun and the first guns were completed in November 1943. The Polsten was design to be as quick and cheap to produce as possible, which enabled it to be produced in large numbers with ease. Single and triple mountings were produced and a large number of the weapons were placed on the back of trucks. The Polsten added the needed light anti-aircraft capacity to the British army but by the time it entered service the threat of enemy aircraft had been greatly reduced.

Polsten Anti-Aircraft Gun Data

Rate of fire 450rpm
Muzzle velocity 2,725fps
Weight of gun 126lb
Weight of barrel 31.25lb
Weight of 60 round magazine 64lb
Weight of 30 round magazine 30lb
Overall length of gun 7'
Rifling 9 grooves

Production of Polsten Anti-Aircraft guns by year

  1943 1944
Polsten guns 240 13,588
Universal mountings 4,569 1,169
Airborne mountings 300 -
Triple mountings - 38
Travelling platforms 4 1,187
Polsten guns (Canada) 1 7,051
Universal (Canada) 243 9,497
Polsten guns (Eastern Group) - 470

Sources - Polsten Handbook, AVIA 22 456 - 514



If you wish to use data contained on this site or find any mistakes please email me.
David Boyd